Jacob Burckhardt’s Views on “The Fall of the Humanists in the Sixteenth Century”
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This is a 5 page paper discussing Jacob Burckhardt’s “The Fall of the Humanists in the Sixteenth Century”. Jacob Burckhardt’s writings on “The Fall of the Humanists in the Sixteenth Century” in part III of his work “The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy” discusses how the humanist movement away from the affiliation between the church and the state back toward the traditional positive views of man introduced by the ancient Greeks and Romans offered a progressive and excessive view of society which was eventually not well accepted and which led to the downfall of the humanists. While Burckhardt generally did not believe that accelerated movements in history were good for society, other modern scholars and critics believe that this perspective of Burckhardt’s may actually have been a reflection of the excesses he was witnessing in 19th century Europe. While those who believed in the importance of the functioning of the church and the state supported Burckhardt’s views, others advocated that the humanist movement actually developed a sense of liberalism and the equality of man considered an essential element in today’s democratic societies. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TJBurck1.rtf
Paper Title: Jacob Burckhardt’s Views on “The Fall of the Humanists in the Sixteenth Century”

Leonardo da Vinci as a Renaissance Man Par Excellence
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In five pages this paper discusses how the theoretical, scientific, and artistic achievements of Leonardo da Vinci epitomize the ideals of the Renaissance. Seven sources are cited in the bibliography.
Filename: TGleonardo.rtf
Paper Title: Leonardo da Vinci as a Renaissance Man Par Excellence

Machiavelli/ Disagreeing with The Prince
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A 5 page essay that analyzes and discusses the principle points made by political philosophy Nicolo Machiavelli in the fifteenth century, and takes the position that Machiavelli's formula for power is wrong. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khdismac.rtf
Paper Title: Machiavelli/ Disagreeing with The Prince

Marco Polo
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In 5 pages, the author discusses the life and contributions of Marco Polo. He was one of the greatest explorers of all times. Marco Polo gave Europeans a glimpse of the exotic Orient. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Marcpolo.wps
Paper Title: Marco Polo

Nicola Vincentino / His Life, Times & Works
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A 10 page research paper on the life and work of the 16th century composer. The writer details the context of his life and work in regard to the music of the time, his harmonic theories, and his published works. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: Vincenti.wps
Paper Title: Nicola Vincentino / His Life, Times & Works

Political And Social Issues Of Italy's Multilingualism
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6 pages in length. The original Italian language was a vibrant and enthusiastic language, which has stood the test of time. Indeed, watching an Italian speak is one of the most entertaining of all ethnicities, for they are extremely vocal and animated at the same time. In a crowd or at a family gathering, there is often much commotion as everyone tries to speak at once, talking over one another in the process. Their facial expressions only add to the animated effects of their hand gestures and body language. To be sure, the Italians are quite proficient at speech as an art form. However, while Italian may be the prominent language spoken in Italy, it is by far not the only one. Indeed, the extent to which multilingualism exists throughout Italy speaks volumes regarding the vast cultural, social and political implications of her languages. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCitaly.wps
Paper Title: Political And Social Issues Of Italy's Multilingualism

Risorgimento; Italy Between 1815 – 1832
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This 16 page paper examines the early Risorgimento period in Italy following the Congress of Vienna, looking at the influence of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic period and the way in which restoration took place in terms of political and social influences and outcomes. The bibliography cites 5 sources.
Filename: TEItalyreg.rtf
Paper Title: Risorgimento; Italy Between 1815 – 1832

Sports in Ancient Rome
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A 6 page paper which examines the purpose of sports during the Roman Empire, specifically animal hunts, gladiator games, and chariot races. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TGarspor.rtf
Paper Title: Sports in Ancient Rome

The 'Holy Church of Rome' - High Middle Ages Thru The 17th Century
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A 5 page paper relating to questions surrounding the development and attitudes of the Christian church in the evermore sophisticated world. No bibliography.
Filename: Jesush.wps
Paper Title: The 'Holy Church of Rome' - High Middle Ages Thru The 17th Century

The Decade of the 1490s in Italy
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A 2 1/2 page paper which examines the decade of the 1490s as it relates to the Renaissance of Italy. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RA1490.rtf
Paper Title: The Decade of the 1490s in Italy