Europe Since 1870, # 2
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4 pages of 4 essays- each 1+ pages in length. Brief, yet detailed analyses of Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy, hypothetical Tolstoy vs. Bernhardi, hypothetical Dutt vs. Kipling, and Mussolini's fascism : the question of human rights. No Bibliography.
Filename: Eur1870p.wps
Paper Title: Europe Since 1870, # 2

The Protest Of Vaclav Havel
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a 7 page paper showing how Havel's play 'The Protest' demonstrates the effects of artistic repression during the Communist era in Czechoslovakia. It provides a considerable amount of background into the position of the Communists in that country at the time Havel wrote the play, and demonstrates how he moved from dissident playwright to President. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Havel.wps
Paper Title: The Protest Of Vaclav Havel

The Age Of Catastrophe
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5 pages in length. There exist several reasons why the first half of the twentieth century has been termed The Age of Catastrophe. The period between 1914 and 1945 brought much grief and heartache to the people of Europe, as it reflected a time of great concern for the safety of both Europeans and their country. Among the adverse activities that occurred during that period include two world wars, Fascism, Nazism, Stalinist Totalitarianism and the Depression. This paper will discuss how each of these entities ultimately contributed to The Age of Catastrophe. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Agecat.wps
Paper Title: The Age Of Catastrophe

British History / Lloyd's Empire, Welfare State, Europe
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A 7 page paper that discusses the effects of the Great Depression on the political and economic structure of England. Using Lloyd's book, the author presents the effects that in turn led to Great Britain's participation in World War II. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Brithist.wps
Paper Title: British History / Lloyd's Empire, Welfare State, Europe

The Reunification of Germany
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This 12 page paper discusses the ramifications of Germany's unification in 1990 and its relationship to the world order. Germany's place in terms of the fall of communism as well as its role in the creation of world peace is explored. The critical Two Plus Four meetings are also explained. Bibliography lists 12+ sources.
Filename: Grmny.wps
Paper Title: The Reunification of Germany

Urbanization In Berlin After Unification In The 1870s and 1880s
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5 pages in length. Vast changes occurred in Berlin following the unification at the end of the nineteenth century. Not only did the unification of 1871 establish a junction for Germany, but it also was the motivating factor behind a massive urbanization. Virtually from one moment to the next, Germany -- as it had been know prior to the 1880s -- had all but disappeared to make way for a new and progressive society. The writer discusses how Berlin, in particular, was considered to be a provincial backwater in the mid eighteen hundreds but transformed itself into one of the great metropolitan centers of the world. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCberln.wps
Paper Title: Urbanization In Berlin After Unification In The 1870s and 1880s

Hobsbawm's Age Of Revolution
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In The Age of Revolution by Eric Hobsbawm, he gives a thorough and interesting account of the French and Industrial revolutions, albeit from a refreshingly atypical perspective. This 5 page paper asserts that he seems to see the waves of history through an hourglass of Marxist economic theory which gives his book a double perspective: from the economic standpoint and from the eyes of the workers. An examination of his views on the Industrial and French revolutions is provided. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: KThobsbm.wps
Paper Title: Hobsbawm's Age Of Revolution

Europe Since 1870
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6 pages worth of short essays discussing Europe since 1870. Topics include the Dreyfus Affair as an example of foreshadowing (1.25 pages), Darwin's Alleged Attack on the Underpinnings of Christianity (2 paragraphs), Whether Nazis were psychotic or evil (2 paragraphs), the World War I film 'Gallipoli,' Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy, and issues relevant to Fascism and Mussolini. No Bibliography.
Filename: Eur1870.wps
Paper Title: Europe Since 1870

Italy Under Mussolini
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A 5 page research paper that looks to William Bolitho's 1926 text on Mussolini for an explanation of how Fascism took over Italy, and then to a summation of Italian progress under Mussolini's rule. No additional sources cited.
Filename: 00ium.rtf
Paper Title: Italy Under Mussolini

The Rise of Fascism in Italy
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A 14 page paper that explores the beginning of fascist power in Italy, with a strong focus on Benito Mussolini and his reign. The paper looks at the political environment leading to Mussolini's reign and his response to it. The paper explores the political and cultural view of the populace and other political parties, and the changes in Mussolini's viewpoint/action, and how his actions led to the fall of fascism in Italy and contributed to the fall of Nazism in Germany. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: Italyf.wps
Paper Title: The Rise of Fascism in Italy